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Skin DisordersSkin disorders cover a wide range of conditions, some benign, some very serious, and some even a sign of another underlying illness. A skin disorder not only affects your physical health, but also your emotional well-being. |
Skin Care › Skin Disorders › Eczema Eczema Treatment (With Pictures)Eczema (pronounced: ek -zeh-ma) is a group of skin conditions that cause skin to become irritated. Eczema is a form of dermatitis , a skin irritation characterized by red, flaky skin, sometimes with cracks or tiny blisters . It is extremely itchy, but scratching damages the fragile skin and exacerbates the problem so it is important for people with eczema to try to leave the area alone. Causes of EczemaThere are many causes of eczema, but the most common is a general allergic over-sensitivity, called atopy. This sort of eczema is known as atopic eczema, and it is linked with asthma and hay fever. These conditions often run together in a family. Another possible cause of eczema is contact with substances that irritate the skin chemically, called irritant contact dermatitis. This is caused by direct contact between the skin and the substance, which might be adetergent, soap, diesel or engine oil, strong chemical, cleaner, etc. Skin affected by eczema is often dry and cracked, the protective outer layer of skin damaged. As a result, skin affected by eczema loses a lot of water, which interferes with the natural healing process.
Signs and symptoms of EczemaEczema leads to itching and redness, and may make the skin dry and flaky. Sometimes itchy blisters form. The surface of the skin may become moist and crusty if these blisters burst, or when scratching damages the skin. Atopic eczema is often worse in the folds of the skin where the limbs bend. The itch is intense, but scratching only makes the symptoms worse. Eczema makes the skin more sensitive, so you may notice that you are more irritated by cosmetics, soaps, detergents, etc. Eczema in infants is most commonly seen as a patch below the chin or cradle cap. Here are some common symptoms of eczema :-
Treament to cure EczemaAlthough there is no cure for eczema, many available treatments can ease or eliminate the symptoms associated with the illness. Both topical and oral medications have the ability to reduce existing rashes and prevent future flare-ups or outbreaks, which is the goal of treatment. For severe cases of eczema, topical and oral medications may be used together. The following are some treatment options for eczema:
Prevention tips
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